Breed Type
Sporting or Gun Dog
History
It is believed that the ancestors of modern Spaniels originated in Spain, where they were bred as hunting and retrieving dogs. By the 14th century there is evidence of them reaching England, where they were selectively bred into many different Spaniel breeds to suit different hunting functions. The English Springer Spaniel was developed as one of the larger land spaniels, and was used in somewhat open vegetation to quarter back and forth seeking out prey and springing forwards to scare the game out of hiding for a hunter to shoot.
Description
Compact, well balanced medium-sized sporting dog built for endurance and agility, with a deep, well-developed chest, long ears that hang down close to the cheeks, and a medium length flat or wavy coat. The tail is docked in some countries. They are commonly black and white, liver and white, or tricolour, which is simply the addition of tan markings to either of the other combinations.
Size
Females: 48 cm (19 inches) at the shoulder, and 18 kg (40 pounds).
Males: 51 cm (20 inches) at the shoulder, and 23 kg (50 pounds).
Coat
The coat is fairly short on the head and back, with a moderately long fringe of feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and underbelly. They are average shedders, have an undercoat to protect them in cold weather, and have a moderate to high requirement for grooming. A quick brush every couple of days should keep their coat in good condition, and a trim every 2-3 months will keep the longer areas of the coat more manageable.
Temperament
The English Springer Spaniel is a bit of an extrovert, with and easy going, friendly and cheerful nature. It is even-tempered, loyal, affectionate, and has a good sense of fun.
Longevity
10-15 years
Health
Fairly robust and healthy breed, but may be prone to ear infections and obesity if not managed correctly.
Possible Genetic Disorders
English Springers have the potential in some genetic lines to be prone to Hip Dysplasia, Phosphofructokinase (PFK) deficiency, and the eye diseases Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and Retinal Dysplasia. Health screening is available for these conditions, and should form part of any discussion with a breeder when considering a purchase.
Best Suited
- Active household with a yard big enough for a game
- Country living
- Household with children
Worst Suited
- Apartent living.
Recommended Reading 
Getting to Know English Springers: A Guide to Choosing and Owning an English Springer Spaniel by Cathy Lambert
