Breed Type

Hound

History

The Dachshund was developed in the 17th century in Germany, primarily as a badger hunter. It was bred from terriers and hounds and has the tenacious attitude and strong prey drive of a terrier and the scenting and tracking abilities of the hound. Its strong but low slung body enabled it to move through tangled undergrowth in search of its prey and even dig into burrows. The breed became popular with British royalty in the 19th century and today is one of the worlds most popular companion dogs.

Description

In most English speaking countries, the Dachshund is found in two sizes - standard and miniature. Each size has three different coat types - Smooth-haired, Long-haired and Wire-haired, making six varieties of the Dachshund. All varieties have the distinctive elongated body and short legs. Whilst a small breed, the Dachshund is well balanced and muscular with a strong and deep chest.

Size

Miniature - less than 11lb (5kg) 

Coat

The Smooth-haired Dachshund has a short, smooth and very shiny coat that is easy to care for. The Long-haired variety has a silky and wavy coat (very similar to the Irish Setter) which needs regular brushing to prevent the development of matts. The Wire-haired Dachshund has two layers - a soft undercoat and a coarse outer coat. The hair is longer on the eyebrows and chin and requires regular grooming and stripping to stay in peak condition. Dachshunds come in a huge variety of colors and patterns - something to suit everyone! 

Temperament

The Dachshund is a lively and confident dog with strong hunting instincts. With a keen intelligence and strong sense of will they can be a challenge to train at times! Known for being faithful companions, they are also excellent watchdogs due to their loud hound bark. They are also playful with a good sense of humour.  

Longevity

10-20 years, average 12-14 years. 

Health

Generally good, but the Dachshund can be susceptible to becoming overweight and unfit. If this occurs they are more prone to cardiac disease, diabetes mellitus and spinal disc disease. Being a deep chested breed, the Dachshund can also develop bloat (or Gastric Dilation Volvulus).  

Possible Genetic Disorders

Dachshunds can be prone to inherited cataracts and the Miniature Smooth and Long-haired varieties can be susceptible to Progressive Retinal Atrophy. Because of their long spine, Dachshunds are also prone to Intervertebral Disc Disease.

Best Suited

Owners must commit to -

  • Regular exercise and careful monitoring of food intake
  • Taking a few extra precautions to protect the vulnerable spine (this may include building a ramp to your couch...)
  • Obedience training and socialisation
  • Companionship

Worst Suited

  • To families with very young children (especially miniatures)
  • To those who just want a lap dog (Dachshunds have strong hunting instincts)
  • To joggers (the Dachshund spine is not built for this)
  • To those who can't relate to a confident and assertive dog

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